HIGH PROTEIN, LOW CARBOHYDRATE DIETARY PROGRAM for the CONTROL of the HYPOGLYCEMIA of HYPOADRENOCORTICISM
Carefully following a diet which is high in protein, low in carbohydrates, and moderate-to-high
in fats is absolutely essential in the treatment of hypoadrenocorticism. This must consist of three well-balanced
meals, plus high-protein snacks between meals and after dinner.
All sugar, starches, and readily available carbohydrates must be eliminated from the diet;
this involves not only avoiding them in their usual forms, but also carefully reading all labels on food which is
purchased, because many items frequently used unexpectedly contain sugar and sugar products.
You must remember to also read the labels on so-called "dietetic" foods. Many of these
products contain starches or other carbohydrates, so that these labels must be just as carefully read as the labels on
regular food products. Salt may be used freely. Additional salt may be given to supplement the amount of salt consumed.
This diet should be followed very strictly at the beginning of the treatment. When your
physician feels the condition has become somewhat stabilized, other foods may be tried, one at a time, for a few days; if
there is no adverse effect, that food may then be added to your diet. The diet is a vitally important part of the
program; if it is not followed, the effectiveness of the rest of the program will be lost.
The material on these instruction sheets include the "General Dietary Program", "Foods
to Avoid", "Allowable Foods", and "Sample Daily Menus".
You should eat enough to avoid feeling hungry. (Weight gain is rarely a problem; should it
be, it should be treated and dealt with individually). Regular sleeping and exercising habits are quite important. A brief
rest in the afternoon may be helpful.
Learning to relax is most important; unnecessary stress (physical or mental) should be
avoided wherever possible.
Keep in mind that following the diet faithfully represents more than 50 percent of the total
program; the efficacy of the other parts of the program administered by your physician hinges on your following this
diet. With it, results are often most gratifying; without it, nothing can be accomplished whatsoever.
GENERAL DIETARY PROGRAM
This suggested menu outline is to be adhered to quite closely at first and modified only after
the program and your response to it have been fairly well stabilized. This is to be discussed with your doctor. The time
intervals between meals and snacks is designed to provide a steady source of proteins, fats, and slowly available
carbohydrate. In this way, the drop in blood sugar which occurs about two hours after each meal can be avoided. Note that
in the late afternoon (around 3-5 o'clock) a drop in pituitary adrenal cortical activity occurs and a snack before this
time may be especially helpful. Should meal time be delayed for any reason, you may find it necessary to have an additional
snack. The allowable foods included In the lists that follow offer enough variety and possible combinations that the diet
need never be dull. It can be quite an interesting and delectable adventure. Foods are grouped according to their
carbohydrate content and suggestions are given for serving combinations.
SUGGESTED MENU FOR THE DAY
| BREAKFAST: |
2 eggs and/or ham or bacon 1 slice protein bread or ¼ cup oatmeal 1 glass of
milk or other acceptable beverage |
| MIDMORNING SNACK: |
2 oz. meat or fish or 1 oz. cheese, nuts, or protein tablets and ¼ apple or grapefruit |
| LUNCH: |
hamburg patty with melted cheese tossed salad with dietetic dressing sautee mushrooms with
butter beverage fresh peach |
| MIDAFTERNOON SNACK: |
same as snack above |
| DINNER: |
Broiled chicken mixed raw vegetables green or wax beans beverage strawberry cheese pie |
| AFTER DINNER SNACKS: |
snack as above every two hours and a generous snack at time of retiring |
The following abbreviations are used in the tables:
Arsw - Artificially Sweetened
C - Carbohydrate
F - Fat
P - Protein
t - teaspoon
c - cup
| Equivalents: |
1 cup - 8 ozs. |
| | ½ cup - 4 ozs. |
| | ¼ cup - 2 ozs. (liquid measure) |
Unless otherwise noted, all foods are measured raw.
ALLOWABLE FOODS
| MEAT, FOWL, FISH, SHELLFISH |
| |
Excellent sources of protein. Serve ¼ lb. or more for meals; 1/8 lb. for snack. Read labels carefully. |
CHEESE, DAIRY PRODUCTS, EGGS |
| |
Excellent source of protein. Cream cheese and cottage cheese have roughly half the protein value of most other
cheeses. To help restore and maintain proper bacterial flora of the stomach, it is recommended that you have an
occasional serving of acidophilus milk or plain yogurt. |
NUTS |
| |
Good source of protein. Listed here in order of overall value to this diet. |
| |
| |
pignolias pumpkin or squash kernels butternuts black walnuts brazilnuts pecan nuts |
|
VEGETABLES - 3% Carbohydrate |
| |
beet greens celery chicory Chinese cabbage chives cucumbers endive escarole fennel
lettuce olives parsley dill and sour pickles poke radishes rhubarb, raw watercress |
VEGETABLES - 6% Carbohydrate |
| |
asparagus bamboo shoots bean sprouts broccoli cabbage, raw cauliflower chard collard greens,
raw dandelion greens egg plant kale leeks mustard greens mushrooms okra green onions
peppers pimentos peas, edible pod rhubarb, cooked sauerkraut spinach summer squash
tomato turnip turnip greens water chestnuts zucchini |
VEGETABLES - 10% Carbohydrate |
| |
artichoke, globe or French beans, green or wax carrots celeriac cabbage, cooked brussels
sprouts collard greens, cooked chervil garden cress kohlrabi onion, raw rutabaga tomato puree |
VEGETABLES - 15% Carbohydrate |
| |
(should not be used with 10% bread, gravy, breaded meats or fruit) Artichoke, Jerusalem beets
parsnips peas pumpkin salsify soybeans squash, Hubbard or winter DeBoles spaghetti
and macaroni (if allowed by physician) |
FRUITS - 7% Carbohydrate |
| |
avocado rhubarb |
FRUITS - 10% Carbohydrate |
| |
boysenberries cantaloupe casaba melon coconut, fresh cranberries, raw fruit salad (no
grapes) gooseberries honeydew melon lemon lime muskmelon strawberries |
FRUITS - 15% Carbohydrate |
| |
apples apricots blackberries cherries dewberries elderberries grapefruit loganberries
oranges peaches pears pineapple plums raspberries tangerines youngberries |
NOTE: Although bananas contain 23% carbohydrate some physicians allow up to two small bananas
per week, spread in small amounts through the week, taken with protein, because of the high potassium
content. Recommended only where necessary on physician's advice. |
BEVERAGES - No Carbohydrate |
| |
Arsw carbonated soft drinks (No Cola) clear broth herb teas Sanka if tolerated weak tea if tolerated |
BEVERAGES - 5% Carbohydrate gm per ½ cup |
| |
sauerkraut juice tomato juice V-8 juice vegetable juice milk |
BEVERAGES - 10% Carbohydrate gm per ½ cup |
| |
blackberry juice carrot juice lemon lime pomegranate |
BEVERAGES - 15% Carbohydrate gm per ½ cup |
| |
apricot juice (not nectar) grapefruit juice loganberry juice orange juice pineapple juice raspberry
juice tangerine juice |
BREAD, CRACKERS, FLOUR, etc. ONLY AS ALLOWED BY PHYSICIAN |
| |
No more than three slices a day (or the equivalent) of protein bread or crackers made of oat, soya, high
gluten, and/or Jerusalem artichoke flours. Do not serve more than one slice at any one time. Not to be
served with gravy (using any of the above flours), breaded meats, heavy sauce, 15% vegetables, or desserts
are included in the menu. |
CONDIMENTS |
| |
All condiments are allowed. On prepared relishes, pickles, dressings, ketchup, mayonnaise, bouillon, soup, sauce,
mustard, etc. carefully check labels for sugar or starch. |
SALT |
| |
Allowed in unrestricted amounts because of the tendency to sodium depletion. During hot weather we advise
supplementary salt in the form of tablets to replace the loss due to perspiration. |
ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS |
| |
Sacchrine, sodium cyclamate, calcium cyclamate, sucaryl. Sweet N Low only if tolerated.
Note:
Sorbitol and manitol are used in many products labeled as dietetic. These are generally not well tolerated by
hypoglycemics and unless otherwise specified by your physician should be avoided. |
FATS |
| |
Fats are essential for steroid production and the use of butter, cream, whole milk (if tolerated), and
salad oil is necessary to obtain a well balanced diet, in addition to the fats naturally present in other
foods in the diet. |
HIGH PROTEIN, LOW CARBOHYDRATE DIETARY PROGRAM
SAMPLE DAILY MENUS
BREAKFAST |
| |
2 poached eggs ham, bacon or pork sausage if desired leftover cooked vegetables Sanka
3
oz. slice roast beef lettuce, tomato, olives Sanka
½ grapefruit cheese omelet weak
tea
1/3 cup oatmeal or I slice buttered protein bread 2 raw eggs blended with one cup orange
juice weak tea |
LUNCH (to carry) |
| |
3 oz. can salmon lettuce radishes brazil nuts milk
½ ham and cheese sandwich
(3 oz.) carrot sticks pecan nuts V-8 juice
2 devilled eggs celery stuffed with peanut
butter lettuce and green pepper salad Sanka |
LUNCH (Restaurant) |
| |
Cheeseburger - no bun lettuce and tomato dill pickle Sanka
Chef's salad Oil - vinegar
dressing Sanka
V-8 Western omelet Green salad light tea |
LUNCH (at home) |
| |
tuna salad with celery cheese wedge lettuce, olives, radishes herb tea
open-faced toasted
cheese and tomato sandwich vegetable salad with dressing milk
sauteed beef liver hickory
smoked bacon avocado, tomato, lettuce Sanka |
SUPPER (Restaurant) |
| |
lobster with butter broccoli lettuce hearts (check dressing) melon in season Sanka
onion
soup (without crouton) steak - mushrooms green beans fresh strawberries with unsweetened whipped
cream Sanka
filet flounder broiled tomato tossed salad celery and radishes weak tea or milk |
Note: When dining in restaurants it's best to avoid ordering peas or carrots
as they are often cooked with a bit of sugar. |
SUPPER (at home) |
| |
Baked ham carrots buttered cabbage wedge herb tea cream cheese ball rolled in chopped
nuts
lamb chops baked acorn squash cucumber - watercress salad with dressing Arsw
junket made from tablets
De Boles arti-macs spaghettini tomato sauce with meat balls and
sausage short-cooked sliced green peppers escarole salad with dressing Sanka |
FOODS TO AVOID
BEVERAGES TO AVOID |
| |
alcoholic beverages caffeine cocoa coffee cola grape juice ovaltine papaya
juice postum prune juice soft drinks strong tea |
VEGETABLES TO AVIOD |
| |
barley corn and corn products dried beans and peas hominy potatoes rice shell beans
(lima & others) sweet pickles sweet relishes sweet potatoes yams |
FRUIT TO AVOID |
| |
blueberries dried fruits fruits canned in syrup grapes guava huckleberries mango plantain |
MEAT TO AVOID |
| |
*canned meat *cold cuts *hot dogs *salami *sausages scrapple |
*Usually packed with some form of sugar as preservative. Check labels for exceptions. |
PASTA TO AVOID |
| |
macaroni matzoh meal noodles spaghetti |
BREADS TO AVOID |
| |
bread cereal crackers grits matzoh pancakes pizza rolls waffles |
DESSERTS TO AVOID |
| |
cake cashews chestnuts chewing gum chocolate cookies custards dessert
topping ice cream JELL-O pastry pie potato chips pretzels puddings |
SWEETS TO AVOID |
| |
candy caramel honey jam jelly malt marmalade molasses sugar syrup |
Dextrose, fructose, glucose, hexitol, lactose, maltose, manitol, sorbitol, sucrose are
all forms of sugar and are not allowed when used in the form of artificial sweetener.
Most canned soups and juices, ketchups, mayonnaise, mustard, salad dressings, and some
canned vegetables contain sugar or starch. Read labels carefully.
DRUGS TO AVOID
Stanback and Aspirin compounds, APC, anacin, Caffergot, medication containing caffeine,
Empirin, 4-way Cold Tablets, BC, Salfanyne, Midol, Trigesic, medication containing alcohol, narcotics and drugs which
act as stimulants or depressants.
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