HIGH PROTEIN, LOW CARBOHYDRATE DIETARY PROGRAM for the CONTROL of the HYPOGLYCEMIA of HYPOADRENOCORTICISM

     Carefully following a diet which is high in protein, low in carbohydrates, and moderate-to-high in fats is absolutely essential in the treatment of hypoadrenocorticism. This must consist of three well-balanced meals, plus high-protein snacks between meals and after dinner.

     All sugar, starches, and readily available carbohydrates must be eliminated from the diet; this involves not only avoiding them in their usual forms, but also carefully reading all labels on food which is purchased, because many items frequently used unexpectedly contain sugar and sugar products.

     You must remember to also read the labels on so-called "dietetic" foods. Many of these products contain starches or other carbohydrates, so that these labels must be just as carefully read as the labels on regular food products. Salt may be used freely. Additional salt may be given to supplement the amount of salt consumed.

     This diet should be followed very strictly at the beginning of the treatment. When your physician feels the condition has become somewhat stabilized, other foods may be tried, one at a time, for a few days; if there is no adverse effect, that food may then be added to your diet. The diet is a vitally important part of the program; if it is not followed, the effectiveness of the rest of the program will be lost.

     The material on these instruction sheets include the "General Dietary Program", "Foods to Avoid", "Allowable Foods", and "Sample Daily Menus".

     You should eat enough to avoid feeling hungry. (Weight gain is rarely a problem; should it be, it should be treated and dealt with individually). Regular sleeping and exercising habits are quite important. A brief rest in the afternoon may be helpful.

     Learning to relax is most important; unnecessary stress (physical or mental) should be avoided wherever possible.

     Keep in mind that following the diet faithfully represents more than 50 percent of the total program; the efficacy of the other parts of the program administered by your physician hinges on your following this diet. With it, results are often most gratifying; without it, nothing can be accomplished whatsoever.

GENERAL DIETARY PROGRAM

     This suggested menu outline is to be adhered to quite closely at first and modified only after the program and your response to it have been fairly well stabilized. This is to be discussed with your doctor. The time intervals between meals and snacks is designed to provide a steady source of proteins, fats, and slowly available carbohydrate. In this way, the drop in blood sugar which occurs about two hours after each meal can be avoided. Note that in the late afternoon (around 3-5 o'clock) a drop in pituitary adrenal cortical activity occurs and a snack before this time may be especially helpful. Should meal time be delayed for any reason, you may find it necessary to have an additional snack. The allowable foods included In the lists that follow offer enough variety and possible combinations that the diet need never be dull. It can be quite an interesting and delectable adventure. Foods are grouped according to their carbohydrate content and suggestions are given for serving combinations.

SUGGESTED MENU FOR THE DAY

BREAKFAST: 2 eggs and/or ham or bacon
1 slice protein bread or ¼ cup oatmeal
1 glass of milk or other acceptable beverage
MIDMORNING SNACK: 2 oz. meat or fish or 1 oz. cheese, nuts, or protein tablets and ¼ apple or grapefruit
LUNCH: hamburg patty with melted cheese
tossed salad with dietetic dressing
sautee mushrooms with butter
beverage
fresh peach
MIDAFTERNOON SNACK: same as snack above
DINNER: Broiled chicken
mixed raw vegetables
green or wax beans
beverage
strawberry cheese pie
AFTER DINNER SNACKS: snack as above every two hours and a generous snack at time of retiring


The following abbreviations are used in the tables:
Arsw - Artificially Sweetened
C - Carbohydrate
F - Fat
P - Protein
t - teaspoon
c - cup

Equivalents:     1 cup - 8 ozs.
½ cup - 4 ozs.
¼ cup - 2 ozs. (liquid measure)

Unless otherwise noted, all foods are measured raw.

ALLOWABLE FOODS

MEAT, FOWL, FISH, SHELLFISH
Excellent sources of protein. Serve ¼ lb. or more for meals; 1/8 lb. for snack. Read labels carefully.

CHEESE, DAIRY PRODUCTS, EGGS
Excellent source of protein. Cream cheese and cottage cheese have roughly half the protein value of most other cheeses. To help restore and maintain proper bacterial flora of the stomach, it is recommended that you have an occasional serving of acidophilus milk or plain yogurt.

NUTS
Good source of protein. Listed here in order of overall value to this diet.
pignolias
pumpkin or squash kernels
butternuts
black walnuts
brazilnuts
pecan nuts

VEGETABLES - 3% Carbohydrate
beet greens
celery
chicory
Chinese cabbage
chives
cucumbers
endive
escarole
fennel
lettuce
olives
parsley
dill and sour pickles
poke
radishes
rhubarb, raw
watercress

VEGETABLES - 6% Carbohydrate
asparagus
bamboo shoots
bean sprouts
broccoli
cabbage, raw
cauliflower
chard
collard greens, raw
dandelion greens
egg plant
kale
leeks
mustard greens
mushrooms
okra
green onions
peppers
pimentos
peas, edible pod
rhubarb, cooked
sauerkraut
spinach
summer squash
tomato
turnip
turnip greens
water chestnuts
zucchini

VEGETABLES - 10% Carbohydrate
artichoke, globe or French
beans, green or wax
carrots
celeriac
cabbage, cooked
brussels sprouts
collard greens, cooked
chervil
garden cress
kohlrabi
onion, raw
rutabaga
tomato puree

VEGETABLES - 15% Carbohydrate
(should not be used with 10% bread, gravy, breaded meats or fruit)
Artichoke, Jerusalem
beets
parsnips
peas
pumpkin
salsify
soybeans
squash, Hubbard or winter
DeBoles spaghetti and macaroni (if allowed by physician)

FRUITS - 7% Carbohydrate
avocado
rhubarb

FRUITS - 10% Carbohydrate
boysenberries
cantaloupe
casaba melon
coconut, fresh
cranberries, raw
fruit salad (no grapes)
gooseberries
honeydew melon
lemon
lime
muskmelon
strawberries

FRUITS - 15% Carbohydrate
apples
apricots
blackberries
cherries
dewberries
elderberries
grapefruit
loganberries
oranges
peaches
pears
pineapple
plums
raspberries
tangerines
youngberries

NOTE: Although bananas contain 23% carbohydrate some physicians allow up to two small bananas per week, spread in small amounts through the week, taken with protein, because of the high potassium content. Recommended only where necessary on physician's advice.

BEVERAGES - No Carbohydrate
Arsw carbonated soft drinks (No Cola)
clear broth
herb teas
Sanka if tolerated
weak tea if tolerated

BEVERAGES - 5% Carbohydrate gm per ½ cup
sauerkraut juice
tomato juice
V-8 juice
vegetable juice
milk

BEVERAGES - 10% Carbohydrate gm per ½ cup
blackberry juice
carrot juice
lemon
lime
pomegranate

BEVERAGES - 15% Carbohydrate gm per ½ cup
apricot juice (not nectar)
grapefruit juice
loganberry juice
orange juice
pineapple juice
raspberry juice
tangerine juice

BREAD, CRACKERS, FLOUR, etc.
ONLY AS ALLOWED BY PHYSICIAN
No more than three slices a day (or the equivalent) of protein bread or crackers made of oat, soya, high gluten, and/or Jerusalem artichoke flours. Do not serve more than one slice at any one time. Not to be served with gravy (using any of the above flours), breaded meats, heavy sauce, 15% vegetables, or desserts are included in the menu.

CONDIMENTS
All condiments are allowed. On prepared relishes, pickles, dressings, ketchup, mayonnaise, bouillon, soup, sauce, mustard, etc. carefully check labels for sugar or starch.

SALT
Allowed in unrestricted amounts because of the tendency to sodium depletion. During hot weather we advise supplementary salt in the form of tablets to replace the loss due to perspiration.

ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS
Sacchrine, sodium cyclamate, calcium cyclamate, sucaryl.
Sweet N Low only if tolerated.

Note: Sorbitol and manitol are used in many products labeled as dietetic. These are generally not well tolerated by hypoglycemics and unless otherwise specified by your physician should be avoided.

FATS
Fats are essential for steroid production and the use of butter, cream, whole milk (if tolerated), and salad oil is necessary to obtain a well balanced diet, in addition to the fats naturally present in other foods in the diet.


HIGH PROTEIN, LOW CARBOHYDRATE DIETARY PROGRAM

SAMPLE DAILY MENUS

BREAKFAST
2 poached eggs
ham, bacon or pork sausage if desired
leftover cooked vegetables
Sanka

3 oz. slice roast beef
lettuce, tomato, olives
Sanka

½ grapefruit
cheese omelet
weak tea

1/3 cup oatmeal or I slice buttered protein bread
2 raw eggs blended with one cup orange juice
weak tea

LUNCH (to carry)
3 oz. can salmon
lettuce
radishes
brazil nuts
milk

½ ham and cheese sandwich (3 oz.)
carrot sticks
pecan nuts
V-8 juice

2 devilled eggs
celery stuffed with peanut butter
lettuce and green pepper salad
Sanka

LUNCH (Restaurant)
Cheeseburger - no bun
lettuce and tomato
dill pickle
Sanka

Chef's salad
Oil - vinegar dressing
Sanka

V-8
Western omelet
Green salad
light tea

LUNCH (at home)
tuna salad with celery
cheese wedge
lettuce, olives, radishes
herb tea

open-faced toasted cheese and tomato sandwich
vegetable salad with dressing
milk

sauteed beef liver
hickory smoked bacon
avocado, tomato, lettuce
Sanka

SUPPER (Restaurant)
lobster with butter
broccoli
lettuce hearts (check dressing)
melon in season
Sanka

onion soup (without crouton)
steak - mushrooms
green beans
fresh strawberries with unsweetened whipped cream
Sanka

filet flounder
broiled tomato
tossed salad
celery and radishes
weak tea or milk

Note: When dining in restaurants it's best to avoid ordering peas or carrots as they are often cooked with a bit of sugar.

SUPPER (at home)
Baked ham
carrots
buttered cabbage wedge
herb tea
cream cheese ball rolled in chopped nuts

lamb chops
baked acorn squash
cucumber - watercress salad with dressing
Arsw junket made from tablets

De Boles arti-macs spaghettini
tomato sauce with meat balls and sausage
short-cooked sliced green peppers
escarole salad with dressing
Sanka


FOODS TO AVOID


BEVERAGES TO AVOID
alcoholic beverages
caffeine
cocoa
coffee
cola
grape juice
ovaltine
papaya juice
postum
prune juice
soft drinks
strong tea

VEGETABLES TO AVIOD
barley
corn and corn products
dried beans and peas
hominy
potatoes
rice
shell beans (lima & others)
sweet pickles
sweet relishes
sweet potatoes
yams

FRUIT TO AVOID
blueberries
dried fruits
fruits canned in syrup
grapes
guava
huckleberries
mango
plantain

MEAT TO AVOID
*canned meat
*cold cuts
*hot dogs
*salami
*sausages
scrapple

*Usually packed with some form of sugar as preservative.
Check labels for exceptions.

PASTA TO AVOID
macaroni
matzoh meal
noodles
spaghetti

BREADS TO AVOID
bread
cereal
crackers
grits
matzoh
pancakes
pizza
rolls
waffles

DESSERTS TO AVOID
cake
cashews
chestnuts
chewing gum
chocolate
cookies
custards
dessert topping
ice cream
JELL-O
pastry
pie
potato chips
pretzels
puddings

SWEETS TO AVOID
candy
caramel
honey
jam
jelly
malt
marmalade
molasses
sugar
syrup


     Dextrose, fructose, glucose, hexitol, lactose, maltose, manitol, sorbitol, sucrose are all forms of sugar and are not allowed when used in the form of artificial sweetener.

     Most canned soups and juices, ketchups, mayonnaise, mustard, salad dressings, and some canned vegetables contain sugar or starch. Read labels carefully.

DRUGS TO AVOID

     Stanback and Aspirin compounds, APC, anacin, Caffergot, medication containing caffeine, Empirin, 4-way Cold Tablets, BC, Salfanyne, Midol, Trigesic, medication containing alcohol, narcotics and drugs which act as stimulants or depressants.

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